To construct these particular words, all you need to do is take a regular verb in its infinitive form and chop off the ending ( ar, er, ir) and add a new one ( ado or ido). The past participles are very popular amongst the compound tenses and they are key when it comes to both the present and past perfect tense in Spanish. These are the dreaded enemies of language students, but it doesn’t have to be like that for you as well. The conjugated form of the pluscuamperfecto is a piece of cake, consider the following parts of this tense: Keep on reading so you can learn about the different parts and uses of the pluscuamperfecto. La película había (had) empezado (begun) cuando las chicas llegaron. Now, take a look at the pluscuamperfecto first act. The movie had begun when the girls arrived. There are two main actions expressed in this sentence, both happened in the past, but one occurred before the other… So, let’s dissect this situation in a super-easy way. (For non-native speakers, this might look like a difficult situation to explain in Spanish, but once you get your head around it, it’s not hard at all) Two girls arrived at the movie theater, running like crazy, but the movie had already begun. No popcorn, no soda, no class, but when you’re going down the hall you realize it’s too late, the movie is already showing and you missed the beginning.įrom an outsider’s look, this is what that scene would look like (let’s imagine both protagonists are girls): Meeting’s over and you run to the movie theater. At work, your boss is having one of those days, and decides to have a quick meeting after your shift has finished you and your friend are fidgeting on your seats. You buy tickets for the last show at 10:30 pm. In other words, the pluscuamperfecto is a tense that refers to past actions that happened before other past actions.Ĭonsider this scenario: you and your work colleague decide to catch a movie after work. The pluscuamperfecto, the Spanish past perfect, is a tense that allows you to time travel to the past, and take it a step further. The pluscuamperfecto: a simple explanation The pluscuamperfecto: a simple explanation.
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